I'm taking a history course this year, and I was supposed to write an essay on the reasons for success of Christianity. Enjoy!
Today, খ্রীষ্টধর্ম is one of the most wide-spread religions of the world. But its history is filled with bloodshed and violence; early Christians had to endure horrific punishments for their faith. There are many stories of martyrs being stoned to death; of Christians’ bodies being used as torches to light Roman feasts; of people being crucified, sometimes upside-down, simply because they refused to renounce যীশু Christ as their saviour. In the midst of such persecution, one would assume that such a relatively new faith would simply be exterminated. So how did খ্রীষ্টধর্ম survive as a religion, when so many other cults of the time did not?
Probably the greatest reason for the spread of খ্রীষ্টধর্ম was its appeal to the masses. Most of the early Christian converts were originally Gentiles, not reformed Jews. Though খ্রীষ্টধর্ম began as a small sect of Judaism, it wasn’t until Gentiles were allowed to convert that খ্রীষ্টধর্ম became so widespread. This was because many Gentiles, though not fully accepting of the polytheistic religions of Rome, were unwilling to convert to Judaism because of the strict kosher dietary laws and the practice of male circumcision. খ্রীষ্টধর্ম didn’t require either of these things, and so it was much আরো appealing to the people of the time.
One of the main attractions of the Christian religion was its mission statement. According to the Christian faith, there was no difference between the rich and the poor, the slave and the noble; all were considered equal in God’s eyes. Everyone was welcome to যোগদান in the Christian faith. At a time when society was divided into classes and some were considered the inferiors of others, this was an attractive take on the world. Many converted to খ্রীষ্টধর্ম because this religion, unlike many others of the time, promised salvation to everyone, excluding no one.
There are many noticeable similarities between খ্রীষ্টধর্ম and the pagan religions of the time. One of these is the relation of Mary, Jesus’ mother, and many of the pagan goddesses, such as the Egyptian Isis. Both Mary and Isis mothered a God; both were prayed to for security and comfort. Another parallel is the তারিখ of বড়দিন and the তারিখ of the vernal equinox. Christians originally celebrated Christmas, the দিন of Jesus’ birth, on January the 6th (some Christian factions still do). The তারিখ was changed to December the 25th in the fourth century because on this day, non-Christians celebrated the equinox and the birth of the pagan sun deity; though it was a pagan holiday, many Christian converts would যোগদান in the celebrations. The Church, in order to keep converts from celebrating a pagan holiday, declared December 25th Christ’s birthday, and therefore Christians could celebrate on this day, too. Also, the Church allowed pagan symbols of fertility, such as the egg and the rabbit, to represent the resurrection of Christ during Easter; these symbols had previously represented pagan gods (such as Osiris) rising from the dead. It is possible that many of the similarities between খ্রীষ্টধর্ম and the pagan religions were intentional, to help new converts identify with the religion. This aided greatly in the spread of Christianity.
Missionary work had a huge impact in making খ্রীষ্টধর্ম so prevalent. Spreading the word of the Lord was considered both an honour and a duty; history is overflowing with the names of Christian missionaries – one of the greatest examples being the Apostle Paul. He and other evangelists would travel the world converting people to the new faith. Their cause was greatly aided, of course, in that the first few centuries CE were a historically peaceful time. The nearby seas had just been rid of pirates দ্বারা Pompey, making travel দ্বারা ship fairly নিরাপদ and easy. With no major wars raging, the disciples of Christ were able to travel to virtually anywhere without much difficulty. Churches sprang up all over the known world, and খ্রীষ্টধর্ম grew exponentially.
In fact, the only thing preventing খ্রীষ্টধর্ম from growing আরো rapidly were the persecutions. Throughout the first few centuries, the persecutions of Nero, Diocletian, and others led to the martyr of many Christians. However, instead of seeing this as a reason to reject Christianity, many Christians saw honour in dying for their religion. Though some converts reverted back to paganism, many others refused to give up their faith even under torture and threats of death; দ্বারা thus suffering as Christ had, they believed they would get into the kingdom of heaven. Therefore, for many Christians, the persecutions were yet another way to prove themselves worthy to their God.
The definite structure of the early Church may have been one of the reasons for its success. It had a definite hierarchy – there were church elders, deacons, bishops, etc. When debates between the different factions of the faith became evident, bishops would meet in a synod to discuss the various points of issue; eventually the synod became an annual event. Though small discrepancies occurred in the religion in different regions, the main beliefs and rituals of the Christian faith were the same, kept so দ্বারা that annual synod. Also, a book used for worship in খ্রীষ্টধর্ম developed fairly quickly – the New Testament (containing four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, various letters, and the Book of Revelations), together with the Hebrew scriptures, formed the Bible. This structure in the faith, unique from many of the pagan religions of the time, may have played an important role in keeping the Christian faith strong.
Probably the person with the greatest influence in Christianity’s survival and success was Constantine I, the first Christian emperor. It isn’t known for certain when he converted to Christianity; it’s possible he adopted the faith in his youth from his mother, but he may also have come to accept it later on in his life. Either way, in 312 CE, after seeing a vision in the sky, he commanded his troops to paint the Christian symbol Chi Rho on their shields; from then on they were triumphant in battle. A বছর later, in the Edict of Milan, he outlawed Christian persecution, thereby making খ্রীষ্টধর্ম আরো appealing to the masses. Some twelve years later, he ordered the construction of the new capital, later to be called Constantinople, to be built. He did not allow any pagan shrines অথবা temples to be built in this city; it was to be purely Christian. Throughout the rest of his life, Constantine the Great further encouraged the spread of খ্রীষ্টধর্ম through the building of churches and basilicas (including Old St. Peter’s Basilica), donating many Bibles to churches, etc.
Many factors contributed to the rise of Christianity. No one factor can be ব্যক্ত to be the reason for Christianity’s overwhelming success. Rather, many contributing influences, such as missionary work, the appeal of the Christian doctrine, and the rule of Constantine the Great, caused খ্রীষ্টধর্ম to prevail though many other religions of the time have long since become obsolete.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bainton, Roland H. The Horizon History of Christianity. New York: American Heritage Publishing Company Incorporated, 1964.
McManners, John, ed. The অক্সফোর্ড Illustrated History of Christianity. Madrid: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় Press, 1999.
Newman, গার্ফিল্ড & co. Echoes from the Past: World History to the 16th Century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 2001.
Today, খ্রীষ্টধর্ম is one of the most wide-spread religions of the world. But its history is filled with bloodshed and violence; early Christians had to endure horrific punishments for their faith. There are many stories of martyrs being stoned to death; of Christians’ bodies being used as torches to light Roman feasts; of people being crucified, sometimes upside-down, simply because they refused to renounce যীশু Christ as their saviour. In the midst of such persecution, one would assume that such a relatively new faith would simply be exterminated. So how did খ্রীষ্টধর্ম survive as a religion, when so many other cults of the time did not?
Probably the greatest reason for the spread of খ্রীষ্টধর্ম was its appeal to the masses. Most of the early Christian converts were originally Gentiles, not reformed Jews. Though খ্রীষ্টধর্ম began as a small sect of Judaism, it wasn’t until Gentiles were allowed to convert that খ্রীষ্টধর্ম became so widespread. This was because many Gentiles, though not fully accepting of the polytheistic religions of Rome, were unwilling to convert to Judaism because of the strict kosher dietary laws and the practice of male circumcision. খ্রীষ্টধর্ম didn’t require either of these things, and so it was much আরো appealing to the people of the time.
One of the main attractions of the Christian religion was its mission statement. According to the Christian faith, there was no difference between the rich and the poor, the slave and the noble; all were considered equal in God’s eyes. Everyone was welcome to যোগদান in the Christian faith. At a time when society was divided into classes and some were considered the inferiors of others, this was an attractive take on the world. Many converted to খ্রীষ্টধর্ম because this religion, unlike many others of the time, promised salvation to everyone, excluding no one.
There are many noticeable similarities between খ্রীষ্টধর্ম and the pagan religions of the time. One of these is the relation of Mary, Jesus’ mother, and many of the pagan goddesses, such as the Egyptian Isis. Both Mary and Isis mothered a God; both were prayed to for security and comfort. Another parallel is the তারিখ of বড়দিন and the তারিখ of the vernal equinox. Christians originally celebrated Christmas, the দিন of Jesus’ birth, on January the 6th (some Christian factions still do). The তারিখ was changed to December the 25th in the fourth century because on this day, non-Christians celebrated the equinox and the birth of the pagan sun deity; though it was a pagan holiday, many Christian converts would যোগদান in the celebrations. The Church, in order to keep converts from celebrating a pagan holiday, declared December 25th Christ’s birthday, and therefore Christians could celebrate on this day, too. Also, the Church allowed pagan symbols of fertility, such as the egg and the rabbit, to represent the resurrection of Christ during Easter; these symbols had previously represented pagan gods (such as Osiris) rising from the dead. It is possible that many of the similarities between খ্রীষ্টধর্ম and the pagan religions were intentional, to help new converts identify with the religion. This aided greatly in the spread of Christianity.
Missionary work had a huge impact in making খ্রীষ্টধর্ম so prevalent. Spreading the word of the Lord was considered both an honour and a duty; history is overflowing with the names of Christian missionaries – one of the greatest examples being the Apostle Paul. He and other evangelists would travel the world converting people to the new faith. Their cause was greatly aided, of course, in that the first few centuries CE were a historically peaceful time. The nearby seas had just been rid of pirates দ্বারা Pompey, making travel দ্বারা ship fairly নিরাপদ and easy. With no major wars raging, the disciples of Christ were able to travel to virtually anywhere without much difficulty. Churches sprang up all over the known world, and খ্রীষ্টধর্ম grew exponentially.
In fact, the only thing preventing খ্রীষ্টধর্ম from growing আরো rapidly were the persecutions. Throughout the first few centuries, the persecutions of Nero, Diocletian, and others led to the martyr of many Christians. However, instead of seeing this as a reason to reject Christianity, many Christians saw honour in dying for their religion. Though some converts reverted back to paganism, many others refused to give up their faith even under torture and threats of death; দ্বারা thus suffering as Christ had, they believed they would get into the kingdom of heaven. Therefore, for many Christians, the persecutions were yet another way to prove themselves worthy to their God.
The definite structure of the early Church may have been one of the reasons for its success. It had a definite hierarchy – there were church elders, deacons, bishops, etc. When debates between the different factions of the faith became evident, bishops would meet in a synod to discuss the various points of issue; eventually the synod became an annual event. Though small discrepancies occurred in the religion in different regions, the main beliefs and rituals of the Christian faith were the same, kept so দ্বারা that annual synod. Also, a book used for worship in খ্রীষ্টধর্ম developed fairly quickly – the New Testament (containing four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, various letters, and the Book of Revelations), together with the Hebrew scriptures, formed the Bible. This structure in the faith, unique from many of the pagan religions of the time, may have played an important role in keeping the Christian faith strong.
Probably the person with the greatest influence in Christianity’s survival and success was Constantine I, the first Christian emperor. It isn’t known for certain when he converted to Christianity; it’s possible he adopted the faith in his youth from his mother, but he may also have come to accept it later on in his life. Either way, in 312 CE, after seeing a vision in the sky, he commanded his troops to paint the Christian symbol Chi Rho on their shields; from then on they were triumphant in battle. A বছর later, in the Edict of Milan, he outlawed Christian persecution, thereby making খ্রীষ্টধর্ম আরো appealing to the masses. Some twelve years later, he ordered the construction of the new capital, later to be called Constantinople, to be built. He did not allow any pagan shrines অথবা temples to be built in this city; it was to be purely Christian. Throughout the rest of his life, Constantine the Great further encouraged the spread of খ্রীষ্টধর্ম through the building of churches and basilicas (including Old St. Peter’s Basilica), donating many Bibles to churches, etc.
Many factors contributed to the rise of Christianity. No one factor can be ব্যক্ত to be the reason for Christianity’s overwhelming success. Rather, many contributing influences, such as missionary work, the appeal of the Christian doctrine, and the rule of Constantine the Great, caused খ্রীষ্টধর্ম to prevail though many other religions of the time have long since become obsolete.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bainton, Roland H. The Horizon History of Christianity. New York: American Heritage Publishing Company Incorporated, 1964.
McManners, John, ed. The অক্সফোর্ড Illustrated History of Christianity. Madrid: অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় Press, 1999.
Newman, গার্ফিল্ড & co. Echoes from the Past: World History to the 16th Century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 2001.
I am not God, so I can't say 100% no. However, it is wrong and God looks at all wrongs the same. God loves us all the same no matter the race, the age, the gender, christian অথবা non-christian, the murderer, the abused, abuser, person who makes excuses, the liar, the hungry, etc. No matter how many wrongs you've done. There's no such thing as," Ive done too much. মতামত and I'll answer প্রশ্ন as best I can. I might not know all the উত্তর but I can find them out and get back to you. I ask that আপনি make this a challenge for me so I can learn too.
No one sits with him he doesnt fit in
But we feel like we do when we make fun of him
Coz আপনি want to belong do আপনি go along?
Coz his pain is the price paid for আপনি to belong
Its not like আপনি hate him অথবা want him to die
But maybe he goes প্রথমপাতা and thinks suicide
অথবা he comes back to school with a gun at his side
Only kindness from আপনি might have saved his life
No one talks to her she feels so alone
shes in too much pain to survive on her own
the hurt she cant handle overflows to a knife
she writes on her arm wants to give up her life
each দিন she goes is a দিন that she is ব্রেভ
fighting the lie that giving up is the way
each moment of courage her own life she saves
when she throws the pills out a hero is made
But we feel like we do when we make fun of him
Coz আপনি want to belong do আপনি go along?
Coz his pain is the price paid for আপনি to belong
Its not like আপনি hate him অথবা want him to die
But maybe he goes প্রথমপাতা and thinks suicide
অথবা he comes back to school with a gun at his side
Only kindness from আপনি might have saved his life
No one talks to her she feels so alone
shes in too much pain to survive on her own
the hurt she cant handle overflows to a knife
she writes on her arm wants to give up her life
each দিন she goes is a দিন that she is ব্রেভ
fighting the lie that giving up is the way
each moment of courage her own life she saves
when she throws the pills out a hero is made